Maintaining Optimal Oral Hygiene During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a transformative time- physically, emotionally and even dentally. While most expectant mothers focus on nutrition, exercise, medical checkups and follow ups, oral health is often neglected. Contrary to the common myth that visiting a dentist should be avoided during pregnancy, regular dental visits and proactive maintenance of oral hygiene and gum health is crucial for prenatal wellness. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can significantly affect your teeth and gum health. 

Here, at The Dental Roots we are with you in your journey, providing safe and best quality care with professional teeth cleaning in Delhi and Gurgaon to ensure your oral health remains at its best for both you and your baby.   

WHY ORAL HYGIENE MATTERS MORE DURING PREGNANCY

Pregnancy triggers hormonal fluctuations particularly increased secretion of estrogen and progesterone which affects the gums and plaque accumulation. This leads to:

• Pregnancy Induced Gingivitis- Inflammation, redness and swelling of gums due to heavy calculus deposits.
• Increased risk of Periodontitis- Advanced gum disease can result in preterm birth and low birth weight.
• Enamel Erosion- Morning sickness and acid reflux gradually wear down the enamel.
• Xerostomia or Dry Mouth is common during Pregnancy which increases the risk of tooth decay and cavities. 
• Pregnancy tumors or Pyogenic Granulomas- These are small, inflamed, non-cancerous lesions on gums which are usually painless and may shrink after delivery. They are caused due to hormonal changes and plaque build-up.

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL ORAL HYGIENE DURING PREGNANCY?

1. Gentle brushing twice daily using a soft bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste can effectively remove plaque. Thorough yet gentle brushing is advised to avoid gum irritation.
2. Daily flossing removes plaque and bacteria that is usually missed during regular brushing.
3. Mouth Rinses after Vomiting- After every episode, it is important to rinse because enamel softens due to acidic contact, rather than immediately brushing, it is advisable to thoroughly rinse using a pregnancy-safe, alcohol free fluoridated antimicrobial mouthwash,
4. It is important to follow a balanced diet which includes calcium rich foods like milk and yogurt, leafy greens and protein. Sugary snacks and aerated drinks must be cut down and increased intake of Vitamin-D and folic acid supports healthy teeth and gums.
5. Staying hydrated is the key to general and oral health altogether. Drinking enough water maintains salivary secretion which protects against tooth decay.
6. Regular Dental check-ups and visits to the dentist are important. Dental Cleaning is safe during pregnancy and the second trimester (13-27 weeks) is an ideal time for elective dental treatments.

WHAT DENTAL TREATMENTS ARE SAFE DURING PREGNANCY?

• Routine cleanings, scaling and polishing is not just safe but highly recommended during pregnancy. 
• Local anesthesia is safe but only in controlled doses, Lidocaine is commonly used.
• Fillings, root canals and extractions can be carried out if necessary but ideally in the second trimester.
• Procedures like whitening or any other cosmetic treatments- Best postponed until after delivery.
• X-rays should be avoided unless absolutely necessary; if needed, protective gear like lead aprons and thyroid collars must be used.

PROFESSIONAL DENTAL CLEANING DURING PREGNANCY: 

WHY IT’S RECOMMENDED AND IS IT SAFE?

• Hormonal changes during pregnancy makes gums more susceptible to plaque deposition leading to swelling, bleeding and tenderness. Professional dental cleaning is recommended during pregnancy because it helps control build-up of plaque and calculus. 

We can’t expect expecting mothers to avoid pregnancy cravings and frequent snacking. To accomplish optimal oral health while being able to eat anything, we are here to provide you with the best teeth cleaning procedures that eliminates plaque and bacteria to reduce the risk of tooth decay.

Morning sickness during pregnancy weakens the enamel and makes teeth prone to cavities, regular cleanings neutralize the effect of acid and help strengthen your teeth.

According to many researches, good oral hygiene during pregnancy contributes to better maternal health and also reduces the risk of pregnancy complications.

• Scaling and polishing is a procedure that is completely safe during pregnancy as it involves removal of surface debris and tartar hence non-invasive. This procedure can be carried out during any stage in the pregnancy but the second trimester is the safest time. Topical fluoride application can also be done.

Adjustments can be made while positioning the patient on the chair during later pregnancy for comfort and ease.  Slightly reclined and head elevated position is ideal to keep the mother’s blood pressure in check.

Here, at The Dental Roots we are committed to supporting you throughout your journey- providing both preventive and interceptive care that contributes to a healthier pregnancy outcome.

To Book your Check-up, call us on 8130750008 or drop us an email at enquiry@thedentalroots.com